SPIRITUAL
STORIES
AS TOLD BY
RAMANA MAHARSHI
SRI RAMANASRAMAM
HOW THE TIRUVACHAKAM
  WAS WRITTEN
  MANIKKAVACHAKKAR WAS GOING from one place to
  another until he came to Chidambaram. While witnessing
  Nataraja’s dance he started singing heart-melting songs and stayed
  in that place itself. Then one day Nataraja, with a view to make
  people know the greatness of Manikkavachakar and to bless
  the people with an excellent collection of hymns, went to the
  house of Manikkavachakar in the night, in the guise of a
  brahmin. He was received cordially and when asked the purpose
  of the visit, the Lord smilingly and with great familiarity asked,
  “It seems you have been singing hymns during your visit to
  sacred places of pilgrimage and that you are doing it here also.
  May I hear them? I have been thinking of coming and listening
  to you for a very long time but could not find the required
  leisure. That is why I have come here at night. I suppose you
  don’t mind. Can you sing? Do you remember them all?” “There
  is no need to worry about sleep. I shall sing all the songs I
  remember. Please listen.” So saying Manikkavachakar began
  singing in ecstasy. The Lord in the guise of a brahmin sat down
  there writing the songs on palm leaves. As Manikkavachakar
  was in ecstasy he hardly noticed the brahmin who was taking
  down the songs. Singing on and on, he completely forgot himself
  in the thought of God and ultimately became silent. The old
  brahmin quietly disappeared.
  At daybreak, the dikshitar (priest) came to the Nataraja
  temple as usual to perform the morning puja and as he opened
  the doors he found in front of the Nataraja image, on the
  117
  doorstep, a palm-leaf book. When the book was opened, and
  scrutinised the words Tiruvachakam were written as well as an
  explanation that the book was written, as dictated by
  Manikkavachakar. It was signed below Tiruchitrambalam, i.e.
  Chidambaram. The stamp of Sri Nataraja was also there below
  the signature. Thereupon, all the temple priests gathered in great
  surprise and sent word to Manikkavachakar, showed him the
  Tiruvachakam, and the signature of Nataraja and asked him to
  tell them about the genesis of the hymns.
  Manikkavachakar did not say anything but asked them to
  accompany him, went to the temple of Nataraja and standing
  opposite the Lord said, “Sirs, the Lord in front of us is the only
  answer to your question. He is the answer.” After having said
  that, he merged into the Lord.
  As he narrated the story, Bhagavan’s voice got choked.
  Unable to speak any more he remained in ecstatic silence.
  Yoga Vasishtam
  Yoga Vasishta is a dialogue between Sage Vasishta and Sri Rama
  during which advaita is expounded illustrated profusely with
  stories. Sri Bhagavan referred to Yoga Vasishta frequently and
  has even incorporated nine verses from it, in his Supplement to
  Forty Verses.
  121
  BRAHMA, THE CREATOR
  In the course of a conversation a devotee queried, “In
  Vasishtam it is stated that everything comes upon a person
  by the desires of the mind and that it is the mind that creates
  them all. But how is it possible, Bhagavan?”
  “You ask how! Is this not stated in the story about the
  ten brahmins? That story is also in the Vasishtam,” said
  Bhagavan. When asked about it, Sri Bhagavan cheerfully
  began telling the devotees the story.
  ONCE UPON A time Brahma, the creator, after performing
  his duties the whole day, went to sleep at nightfall. When the
  night was over, he woke up. After completing his morning
  ablutions, he looked at the sky before beginning his day’s work
  of creation, and he saw that there were several other worlds.
  His work of creation was being performed properly so there
  was no justification for the other worlds to come into existence.
  “What! The worlds that should remain dormant until I created
  them have come into existence! How have these worlds come
  into existence?” Greatly surprised at this, with the power of his
  mind he summoned one of the suns in those worlds and asked
  “Sir, how have these worlds come into existence?”
  The sun replied, “Oh, my Lord, you are the Brahma.
  What is there that you do not know? Even so, if you want to
  hear from me, I will tell you.” So saying, he began relating as
  follows: “Swami, a brahmin living in a city under Mount Kailas,
  with his wife prayed to Parameswara for children as he had
  none. In course of time they begot ten children. The children
  122
  in due course grew up and studied the Sastras. After some
  time, the parents passed away and the boys were filled with
  grief. They had no near relatives and consequently could not
  continue to live in that house. They climbed Mount Kailas
  and decided to do tapas there. They then began considering
  what exactly they should do to get rid of their sorrows. At first
  they thought wealth would give them happiness but dismissed
  the idea as there would always be wealthier people than them.
  It would be the same thing with regard to kingship or even
  the Lordship of Mahendra. They therefore felt that there was
  no fulfilment in any of those things. Finally the eldest amongst
  them said, ‘He who creates all these is Brahma and so Brahma
  is the greatest of them all.’ They all felt happy at the suggestion
  and said, ‘What is the way to achieve Brahma-hood
  (Brahmatvam)?’ After thinking for a while, the eldest said, ‘It
  is not so difficult. Mind is the basic cause of everything. So let
  us all sit in a lonely place and practice concentration for
  attaining Brahmatvam, giving up thoughts on all other matters,
  including the body. Continuously feel that you are seated on
  a lotus, that you are lustrous and that you are creating this
  world and destroying it. I will also do likewise.’ All of them
  felt happy at the idea ‘I am Brahma with four faces.’ The idea
  became firmly fixed in their minds and they forgot completely
  about their bodies. Subsequently those bodies fell off like dry
  leaves from a tree. On account of the intensity of their desires
  ten worlds have come into existence as all the ten of them
  have become Brahmas. The force of their desires is now
  stationary in the Chit akasa. I am the sun of one of the ten
  worlds.” So saying, the sun went back to his original place.
  123
  THE CHARM OF
  SELF-REALISATION
  A Swiss lady: Does Self-realisation imply occult powers
  also?
  M: The Self is the most intimate and eternal Being
  whereas the siddhis are foreign. The latter requires effort to
  acquire while the former does not.
  The powers are sought by the mind which must be
  kept alert, whereas the Self is realised when the mind is
  destroyed. These powers may be sought and gained even after
  Self-realisation. But then they are used for a definite purpose,
  i.e. the benefit of others as in the case of Chudala.
  KING SIKIDVAJA AND Queen Chudala ruled the kingdom
  of Malava. Chudala regularly practised meditation in the silent
  hours. In due course she realised the Absolute Truth and her
  face shone brightly and became much more beautiful than
  before. The king observing this asked her the reason. The queen
  replied that it was due to her realisation of Truth. The king
  laughed at her, thinking that realisation was possible only
  through severe austerities and could never be gained while living
  in a palace. He wanted to leave the kingdom and practise tapas
  in the forest so that he could gain Realisation. The queen tried
  to dissuade him and suggested that he could carry on the tapas
  in the palace itself and rule the kingdom as well. Refusing to act
  on her advice, he went to the forest and performed hard penance.
  The queen was ruling the kingdom in the king’s absence.
  124
  The queen taking pity on her husband and anxious to
  rescue him from the mire of delusion, practised siddhis and
  took the guise of one Kumbha Muni and stood in front of him,
  but a few feet above the ground! The king, thinking that some
  celestial being had descended from the heavens to bless him,
  fell at his feet, told him his woes and sought guidance. The
  Muni taught the king as follows: “Karmas can give fruit as
  ordained by the Lord but karmas in themselves cannot grant
  you salvation. By doing disinterested actions, one’s mind can
  become pure. With a pure mind one should contemplate on
  the Self. This would destroy the vasanas. Then one should
  approach a master and through his grace learn how to enquire
  into the nature of the Self. Liberation is possible only through
  enquiry and not by performing any amount of karma. By
  renouncing everything one would realise the Truth.”
  The king said that he had renounced everything, including
  his kingdom and family. Kumbha Muni told him that his
  renunciation was only external and the seeds of attachment
  were still in him. The king then took out his walking staff,
  kamandalu, rudrakshas and clothes and threw them all into the
  fire and stood without any possession. Still, on being told that
  he had not renounced completely, the king was ready to drop
  his last possession, the body, by jumping from the top of the
  mountain. The Muni asked him, “What harm has the body
  done to deserve the punishment?” Thereby the Muni taught
  him that he would not realise the Truth by destroying the body,
  but only by destroying the mind which was the source of all
  attachment. The mind identifies itself as ‘I’ and this was bondage.
  The snapping of this identity was renunciation of everything.
  Then the Muni described in detail the sadhana of discrimination.
  Thus the king’s doubts were dispelled and his mind became
  pure. The king enquired into the source of Self and soon became
  one with it and remained in blissful samadhi. Kumbha Muni
  125
  disappeared and returned after some time. The king was still in
  samadhi. Chudala roared like a lion to wake him up, but could
  not. Then taking a subtle form she entered into the king’s heart
  and found it pure and devoid of any latent tendencies. Then in
  a melodious voice she chanted the Sama Veda and like the
  blossoming of a lotus, the king became aware of the world. The
  king filled with joy, remained silent not knowing how to express
  his gratitude. Then as advised by the queen, he returned with
  her to the kingdom. Thus established in Truth he ruled the
  kingdom and lived happily with the queen for a long time.
  126
  ALMS FOR A KING
  IN VASISHTAM, THERE is a story about Bhagiratha, before
  he brought the Ganges down to the earth. He was an emperor
  but the empire seemed to him a great burden because of
  Atmajignasa (Self-enquiry). In accordance with the advice of
  his guru and on the pretext of a Yagna (sacrifice), he gave away
  all his wealth and other possessions. No one would, however
  take the empire. So he invited the neighbouring king who was
  an enemy and who was waiting for a suitable opportunity and
  gifted away the empire to him. The only thing that remained to
  be done was leaving the country. He left at midnight in disguise,
  lay in hiding during day time in other countries so as not to be
  recognised and went about begging at night.
  Ultimately he felt confident that his mind had matured
  sufficiently to be free from egoism. Then he decided to go to
  his native place and there went out begging in all the streets. As
  he was not recognised by anyone, he went one day to the palace
  itself. The watchman recognised him, made obeisance and
  informed the king about it, shivering with fear. The king came
  in a great hurry and requested him (Bhagiratha) to accept the
  kingdom back, but Bhagiratha did not agree. “Will you give
  me alms or not?”, he asked. As there was no other alternative,
  they gave him alms and he went away highly pleased.
  Subsequently he became the king of some other country
  for some reason and when the king of his own country passed
  away, he ruled that country also at the special request of the
  people. That story is given in detail in Vasishtam. The kingdom
  which earlier appeared to him to be a burden did not trouble
  him in the least after he attained jnana.
  127
  UNIVERSAL EQUALITY
  In the course of a conversation about Sri Bhagavan’s
  life in Madurai, Sri Bhagavan recalled, “If my aunt began
  preparing appalams, or the like, she would call me and ask
  me to put my hand on it first. She had great faith in me,
  because I used to do everything according to her wishes and
  never told lies. I had to tell only one lie and that was when I
  came here.”
  A devotee then said, “It means that for doing a great
  thing, sometimes a lie has to be told!”
  Sri Bhagavan replied, “Yes. When it is for the welfare
  of the world and when the situation demands it, it has to be
  done. It cannot be helped. Where is the question of telling a
  lie? Some force makes one say so. So long as there is purpose
  there is need of action. When there is no purpose, we can
  avoid action in the same way as was done by the sage in the
  story of the sage and the hunter in Yoga Vasishtam.”
  Full of curiosity the devotee asked, “What is that
  story?”
  IN A FOREST, a sage sat motionless and in silence. His eyes
  however were open. A hunter hit a deer and as it was running
  away, he began pursuing it. When he saw the sage he stopped.
  The deer had run in front of the sage and hidden itself in a
  bush nearby. The hunter could not see it and so asked the sage
  “Swami, my deer has come running this way. Please tell me
  where exactly it has gone.” The sage said he did not know.
  The hunter said, “It ran in front of you. Your eyes were open.
  128
  How could you say you do not know?”, to which the sage
  replied, “Oh my friend! We are in the forest with universal
  equality. We do not have ahankara. Unless you have ahankara,
  you cannot do things in this world. That ahankara is the mind.
  That mind does all things. It also makes all the sense organs
  work. We certainly have no mind; it disappeared long ago.
  We do not have the three states – the states of waking, dream
  and deep sleep. We are always in the fourth or turiya state. In
  that state nothing is seen by us. That being so, what can we
  say about your deer?” Unable to understand what the sage was
  saying, the hunter went his way thinking they were all the
  words of a mad man.
  129
  ONE POINTEDNESS
  A visitor wrote some questions in Tamil and presented
  them to Bhagavan. Bhagavan said, “He wants to know how
  to turn the mind from sense enjoyments and realise that bliss
  which is said to be so much above sense enjoyments. There is
  only one way – making the mind merge in That which is
  above sense enjoyments. As you concentrate on that, the sense
  attractions will fall of their own accord. Again he asked,
  ‘When can I attain that bliss?’ We are daily enjoying that
  bliss in sleep. We have not to attain bliss. We are bliss itself.
  Bliss is another name for us. It is our nature. Merging of the
  mind alone is necessary.
  After a pause Bhagavan added, “The story of Indra
  and Ahalya in Yoga Vasishta clearly illustrates how, by the
  force of the mind being merged in the one Reality, all other
  things will cease to affect one.”
  AHALYA, THE WIFE of a king, falls in love with a rake called
  Indra. The matter reaches the king’s ears and attains the
  magnitude of a great public scandal. The king then orders the
  couple to be put through various cruel tortures. But neither of
  them is affected by the tortures. Their faces do not even show a
  twitch of pain but are blissfully smiling at each other. The king,
  baffled by all this, asks them what the secret of their strength
  and resistance is. They say, “What! Don’t you know? We are
  looking at each other, and so engrossed are we with each other,
  that our minds has no room for any other thoughts. So far as
  we are concerned, we two alone exist, each for the other, and
  nothing else exists. How then can we be affected by other
  things?” Such is the power of the merged mind.
  130
  THE SIDDHAS’ LESSON
  IN THE VASISHTAM it is stated that Rama, after his return
  from a pilgrimage, found that the whole world was full of
  misery and that bearing the body was itself a cause of misery.
  He, therefore left everything, even things like eating and
  drinking, and remained motionless. When Viswamitra asked
  Dasaratha to send Rama to guard his oblations ceremony
  (yagna), Dasaratha said that Rama was like a mad man and
  described some of the signs of his madness. On hearing them,
  Viswamitra said that he was very pleased to hear of those
  symptoms, that such madness did not come to many people
  and that he would like to see him and asked for him to be
  brought. Rama accordingly came, prostrated before all those
  present and sat down.
  Viswamitra saw him and asked him the cause of his
  madness, and addressing Vasishta, said, “Please teach Rama
  the knowledge of the Self, the knowledge which Brahma taught
  you and me.” Vasishta agreed to do so. While he was teaching,
  siddhas from all over came to listen to him and they thought
  to themselves, “Rama has gained so much knowledge at such
  a young age. How surprising! How great! What is the use of
  our living so long?”
  GLOSSARY
  A
  Adi Saiva : One who bears the marks of Siva.
  Adhyatma vidya : Knowledge of the Atman (Self ).
  Advaita : Non-duality. The doctrine that nothing exists apart from
  the Self, but everything is a form assumed by the Self.
  Agamic : Relating to the Agamas, one of the Hindu scriptures.
  Aham : I, embodied Self.
  Ajnana : Ignorance.
  Ajnani : One who has not realised the Self.
  Akasvani : Voice coming from the sky.
  Amba : An intimate name for the Divine Mother or a Goddess.
  Amrita : Immortal.
  Artha : Pertaining to material plane.
  Ashram : Hermitage, establishment that grows up around a sage
  or guru.
  Atma : The Spirit of Self.
  Avadhuta : An ascetic who has given up everything.
  Avatar : Incarnation, descent of God in a worldly form,
  divine manifestation.
  B
  Bhagavan : The term ‘Bhagavan’ is used for those few supreme sages
  who are recognised as being completely one with God.
  Brahma : In the Hindu Trinity, the god of creation.
  Brahmachari : A celibate.
  Brahma Jnana : Knowledge (Realization of Brahman).
  Brahman : The Supreme Being, the Absolute.
  Brahmapuri : Heart, abode of Brahma.
  Brahma Vidya : The knowledge of Brahman.
  Brahmin : The Hindus were divided traditionally into four
  castes, of whom the brahmins were the highest being
  devoted to a life of spirituality and study.
  Bhajan : Singing of God’s praises, especially in chorus.
  Bhakta : Devotee, one who approaches God through love and
  devotion.
  Bhakti : Devotion to a personal God.
  132
  C
  Chakra : A Yogic centre in the body.
  Chinmudra : A hand-pose indicating illumination.
  Chitakash : The space in the heart, Brahman.
  D
  Darsan : Lit: ‘sight’, seeing a holy man.
  Dasi : Courtesan.
  Devas : Celestial beings.
  Devi : The Divine Mother or a Goddess.
  Dharma : Harmony, harmonious life or action. Also a man’s role
  in life, since what is harmonious conduct for one may
  not be so for another.
  Dhyana : Meditation, contemplation.
  Dikshitar : A priest.
  G
  Ganapathi : The eldest son of Siva, whose head is that of an elephant.
  Gandharvas : Semi divine beings expert in dance and singing.
  Ganesh
  (Ganesa) : A name for Ganapathi.
  Gayathri : A well-known Vedic mantra.
  Gowri (Gouri) : A name for Parvati, the wife of Siva.
  Guru : Spiritual guide or master.
  H
  Hara : A name for Siva
  Harikatha : A religious discourse interspersed with devotional
  songs.
  I
  Iswara (Isvara) : Personal God, the Supreme Being in His aspect of
  the Lord of the World. An intimate reference to God.
  J
  Jagrat : Waking state.
  Japa : Repetition of a sacred word, syllable or name of God.
  Jivanmukti : Liberated while one is alive.
  133
  Jnani : One who is the repository of jnana, (knowledge), A
  Self-realised sage.
  K
  Kailas : A mountain in the Himalayas reputed to be the abode
  of Lord Siva.
  Kalpa : The end of a period in time.
  Karma : Action, deeds. The destiny that a person makes for
  himself by the law of cause and effect.
  Karnam : One who keeps accounts on landed property.
  Kolaru Padikam : A hymn in praise of Lord Siva explaining that the
  planets are powerless and can do no harm to the
  devotee if only the Lord condescends to bless him.
  Kowpeenam
  (Kaupeenam) : Loin cloth.
  L
  Linga : A symbol representing Siva or the Absolute. Lit: ‘that
  in which all beings are absorbed.’
  M
  Mahadeva : A name for Siva.
  Maharshi : Great Seer, Great Rishi.
  Mahatma : Enlightened person.
  Mahendra : A name for Siva.
  Maheswara : A name for Siva.
  Mantra : Sacred syllables, through repetition of which one
  attains perfection.
  Marga : Mode of approach in the spiritual quest.
  Mauna (Mouna) : Silence.
  Maya : Illusion; the power inherent in Brahman by which it
  manifests the world.
  Moksha : Liberation, spiritual freedom.
  Mount Meru : The mountain which, in Hindu mythology is the
  spiritual centre of the universe.
  Mutt (Math) : A monastery where mendicants live
  N
  Nayana diksha : Initiation by sight.
  134
  P
  Parameswara : A name for Siva.
  Parvati : In Hindu mythology the consort of Siva.
  Prakriti : Nature, Maya.
  Pranayama : Regulation or control of breath.
  Prarabdha : The part of one’s karma which is to be worked out in
  this life.
  Periapuranam : An ancient Tamil work depicting the lives of 63 Saivite
  Saints.
  R
  Rama : An incarnation of Vishnu.
  Ramayana : An Indian epic depicting the life of Rama.
  Rati : In Hindu Mythology the wife of Cupid.
  Rishi (Rshi) : Sage, Seer.
  Rudraksha : Lit. Siva’s eyes. Beads used for Japa.
  S
  Sadhaka : A spiritual aspirant, a seeker.
  Sadhana : Method of spiritual practice.
  Sadhu : Ascetic. One who has renounced home.
  Saivite : Worshipper of Lord Siva.
  Samadhi : Absorption in the Spirit or Self, with or without trance
  and suspension of the human faculties.
  Sama Veda : One of the Vedas.
  Sambhu : A name of Siva, Siva as the bounteous.
  Sannyasa : Asceticism, the fourth stage of life.
  Sannyasi : An ascetic, one who has renounced home, property,
  caste and all attachments in the spiritual quest.
  Sastra : Any branch of knowledge or science.
  Sati : Self-immolation by a wife on the funeral-pyre of her
  husband.
  Siddha Purusha : A sage possessing supernatural powers.
  Siddhi : Supernatural power, attainment.
  Sita : In Hindu Mythology the wife of Rama.
  Siva : Lord of the Universe, in the Hindu Trinity, the god of
  destruction.
  Siva Bhakti
  Vilasam : Collection of stories on Siva.
  Siva Lingam : The symbol of Siva which is an object of worship.
  135
  Srutis : Scriptural texts passed on by the verbal medium.
  Subrahmanya : In Hindu Mythology the second son of Siva.
  Sushupti : Dreamless sleep.
  Swapna : Dream.
  Swarupa : Nature, real form, self.
  T
  Tapas : Penance or austerities.
  Tapasvini : A female who performs tapas.
  Tapasaya : Intense Spiritual discipline.
  Tapo Brashta : One who has fallen from his tapas.
  Tirtha : Sacred water.
  Turiya : The Fourth state beyond waking, dreaming and
  sleeping.
  U
  Upadesa : Spiritual instruction.
  V
  Van Thondan : The name for Sundaramurthy Nayanar, one of the
  four principal Saivite saints.
  Vasanas : Latencies or tendencies inherent in man.
  Vedas : The earliest Hindu scriptures, revealed to the ancient
  Rishis.
  Venba : A type of verse in Tamil.
  Vichara : Enquiry.
  Vichara Marga : The spiritual path of enquiry.
  Vishnu : Supreme Lord. In the Hindu Trinity, the god of
  preservation.
  Y
  Yoga : Lit. Union (with the Supreme Being).
  Yagna : Ritualistic sacrifice.
  Yogi : One who follows or has mastered the path of Yoga
  (path of union).
  APPENDIX
  Important Events in Sri Bhagavan’s Life
  1879 December 30, Monday – corresponding to 16, Margali of
  Tamil Year Pramadi – Star Punarvasu – Ardra Darshan
  Day – Born at 1 a.m. at Tiruchuli (‘Sri Sundara Mandiram’).
  1891 Moves to Dindigul, after completing elementary
  education at Tiruchuli.
  1892 February 18: Death of father, Sundaram Iyer. Moves to
  Madurai. Studies at Scott’s Middle School and American
  Mission High School.
  1895 November: Hears of ‘Arunachala’ mentioned to him by
  an elderly relative.
  1896 (about middle of July): ‘Death Experience’ at Madurai
  ending in complete and permanent Realisation of the
  Self (‘Sri Ramana Mandiram’).
  August 29, Saturday: Leaves Madurai for Arunachala.
  September 1 – Tuesday: Arrives in Arunachala – Stays in
  the Temple premises within the Thousand-pillared Hall,
  beneath the Illupai Tree, in Pathala Linga (underground
  cellar), sometimes in the Gopuram.
  1897 Moves to Gurumurtam in the outskirts of the town (early
  in the year).
  Stays in the shrine and the adjoining Mango grove.
  1898 May: Uncle Nelliappa Iyer visits Bhagavan at Mango
  grove.
  September: Moves to Pavalakkunru.
  December: Mother Alagammal visits Bhagavan at
  Pavalakkunru.
  1899 February: Moves to the Hill, Arunachala. Stays in various
  caves up the Hill, but mostly in Virupaksha Cave, using
  Mango Tree Cave as summer residence.
  138
  1900 Replies to questions put by Gambiram Seshayya, at
  Virupaksha Cave.
  1902 (The above published as Self-enquiry)
  1902 Answers to questions asked by Sivaprakasam Pillai
  (Who am I?)
  1905 Moves to Pachaiamman Koil for six months during the
  plague epidemic – returns to the Hill.
  1907 November 18: Momentous meeting between Bhagavan
  and Kavyakanta Ganapati Muni. Bhagavan imparts
  upadesa to Muni.
  1908 (January to March): Stays at Pachaiamman Koil (with
  Ganapati Muni and others) and again goes back to
  Virupaksha Cave.
  Translates into Tamil prose Adi Sankara’s Viveka
  Chudamanai and Drik Drisya Viveka.
  1911 November: F.H. Humphreys, the first Westerner, meets
  Bhagavan.
  1912 Second death experience at Tortoise Rock in the presence
  of Vasudeva Sastry and others.
  1914 Offers prayers (songs) to Arunachala for Mother’s recovery
  from illness.
  1915 The Song of the Pappadum written for the sake of mother.
  The following were also written during Virupaksha days:
  Arunachala Aksharamanamalai, Arunachala Padikam,
  Arunachala Ashtakam, Translation of Devi Kalottara,
  Translation of Adi Sankara’s Hymn to Dakshinamurti,
  Guru Stuti and Hastamalaka Stotra.
  1916 Moves to Skandashram.
  1917 Composes Arunachala Pancharatnam in Sanskrit.
  Mother settles at Skandashram. Sri Ramana Gita in
  Sanskrit written by Ganapati Muni.
  139
  1922 May 19, Friday: Mother’s Maha Samadhi.
  Middle of December: Moves to the present site of
  Sri Ramanasramam.
  1927 Composes Upadesa Sara in Tamil, Telugu, Sanskrit and
  Malayalam.
  April 24: Composes Atma Vidya (Self Knowledge).
  1928 Composes Ulladu Narpadu (Forty Verses on Reality) in
  Tamil and Malayalam (Sat Darshanam).
  1930 Sat Darshanam in Sanskrit (translated from Tamil by
  Ganapati Muni).
  1933 Translated into Tamil the Agama: Sarvajnanotharam –
  Atma Sakshatkara.
  1939 September 1, Thursday: Foundation laid by Bhagavan
  for the Matrubhuteswara Temple.
  1940 Selects 42 verses from The Bhagavad Gita (now entitled
  The Song Celestial) and translates them into Tamil and
  Malayalam.
  1947 February: Composes Ekatma Panchakam (Five Verses on
  the Self ) in Telugu and Tamil.
  1948 June 18: Cow Lakhsmi attains Nirvana.
  Translates into Tamil Atma Bodha of Adi Sankara.
  1949 March 17, Thursday – Kumbabhishekam of
  Matrubhuteswara Temple in the presence of Bhagavan.
  1950 April 14, Friday: Brahma Nirvana of Bhagavan at 8-47
  p.m. At that moment a shooting star, vividly luminous,
  coming from the South (the present Nirvana Room) and
  moving slowly northward across the sky and disappearing
  behind the peak of Arunachala was observed by many in
  various parts of India.
  Sri Ramanarpanamasthu
  My humble salutations to the lotus feet of Bhagavan Sree Ramana Maharshi
and also gratitude to Bhagavan’s great devotees for the collection)





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